2021无锡市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题一
I卷(共50分)
1、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分14分)
1.—IheardMrLidonatedalotofmoneyduringtheearthquake.
—Ihaveread__________newsontheInternet.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.Mymumsearched__________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.
A.asB.acrossC.throughD.for
3.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?
—Ithinkthesecondhalf___________moreexciting.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.Thedoghadwaitedforyears____________itrealizedthedeathofhisowner.
A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.when
5.—Ishouldhurryup,orthelastbuswillleave.
—You__________.Iknowthereisanextrabusservicetoday.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't
6.-IamlookingforwardtoseeingDavidverysoon.Pleasetellme____________.
-AlongtheHutongandyouwillfindit.
A.howheisB.whydidhelivethereC.wherehelivesD.whereliveshe
7.-Howdidyoulosethefootballmatchlastnight?
-Wehadplayersinthesecondhall.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlyone!
A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.better
8.-WehaveneverbeentoAustralia,whataboutJeff?
-_________________.Buthehopestovisititsomeday.
A.NeitherhasheB.NeitherdoesheC.SohasheD.Sodoeshe
9.-Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?
-___________ever,I'mnotinterestedinthatatall.
A.HardlyB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.Often
10.-Didyousleepwelllastnight?'
-Oh,no.___________noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.
A.ToomuchB.SofewC.ToomanyD.Somany
11.-Mymothersaysthatwewon'tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.
-Youwerelookingforwardtoit!
A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!C.Whatapity!D.Don'tworryaboutit.
12.-You'dbettertellyourfatherthetruth_________hecomesback.
-OK,Iwill.
A.untilB.thoughC.sothatD.assoonas
D.ass0Onas
13.Peoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergycost
verylittleandwillnever_____________.
A.runoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.putout
14.-Ourcountry_____________alotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_____________.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good
C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better
2、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall15.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills16toschoolandputthemintothebox.
Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't17,butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.
Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday18Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-40019menthatcameineachday.
Asthelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe20foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.
Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;butIneverfully21ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas22.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mydad__23__McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.
ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea24.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.
15.A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books
16.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully
17.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.calm
18.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over
19.A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabledD.homeless
20.A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple
21.A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined
22.A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly
23.A.cookedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required
24.A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference
3、阅读理解(共13小题,每小题2分,满分26分)
A
25.Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.
A.schoolproblemsB.homeremedies
C.foodanddrinkD.outdoorsports
26.________________gaveatipfortoothache.
A.HellfromAustraliaB.Norma'skids
C.AfriendofMonica'sD.Lameed'sgrandmother
A.HellfromAustralia
27.Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.
A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeet
B.putawetteabagonyourhead
C.eatapieceofbreadwithhoney
D.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourears
B
Tocontrolthespreadofcovid-19(新冠流感),theChinesegovernmenthasclosedschoolsformonths.Butstudymustnotstop,saysthegovernment.Underitsorders,thecountry'sbiggestonlinelearningbegins?
Therearedifferentwaystomaketheonlinelearninggoonsmoothly.Theonlineteachingandlearningareachievedbyusingvideo-meetingappssuchasDingtalkbyAlibaba,anonlinecompany,andKe-tangbyTencent,anotheronlinecompany.▲saysYueQiu,ateacherinBeijing.
Ifinternetisnotgoodallthetime,studentscandownload,audio-filesandhomework.Inpoorareas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thaveinternet,teachingbytelevisionmakeslearningpossible.SinceFebruary17thChinaEducationNetwork,astate-runservice,hasmadeclassesonTVeveryweekdayfrom8amto10pm.Allimportantsubjectsarecovered.
Ontheotherhand,worriesaresharedbystudentsinthefinalyearofthesecondaryschool.Manyparentsalsofeelupsetthatonlinelearningisnotasgoodastraditionallearning.HouKaixuan,whoisgoingtotakepartintheentranceexaminationtotheuniversitieslooksforwardtothereopeningofhisschool.▲hesays.Notallhisclassmatesarelikehim.Kaixuanhas
noticedthatsomeofhisclassmatesstudyjustashardathomeasinschool.
▲saysMrYue,ateacherinBeijing.ThatisbecauseChina'sonlinelearningisreducingthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents.TeacherswhowerenotwillingtogiveouttheircontactdetailsonWeChat,nowdependonittoanswerstudents*questions.Ifheisright,suchachangecouldbeoneofthefewhappythingsduringthisperiod.
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Technology.B.Education.C.Literature.D.History.
29.What'sthecorrectorderofthemissingsentences?
1.Tmsimplymoreactiveinatraditionalclassroom
2.Slowinternetspeedsathomearenoexcusefornotstudying
3.Whenschoolsfinallyreopen,theteacher-studentrelationshipmaybedifferent
A.3→1→2B.2→3→lC.3→2→1D.2→1→3
30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Parentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirkids'onlinelearningatall.
B.Studentslosethechancetostudybecauseofthepoorinternet.
C.Teachersfindtheirrelationshipwithstudentsremainsthesame.
D.CompanieslikeAlibabaofferonlineservicetoonlineeducation.
C
IneverhadanenemyuntilJeremymovedintoourneighborhood.HemovedherelastweekandlivednextdoortomybestfriendStanley.IdidnotlikeJeremy.Hehadapartyandhedidn'tinviteme.ButheinvitedmybestfriendStanley.
Dadtoldmethatwhenhewasmyage,hehadenemiestoo.Butheknewofawaytomakethemgoaway.TheEnemyPie,hesaid.
Dadmadethepieforme.Itsmelledreallygood,anditlookedgoodenoughtoeat.Whatexactlydoesitdotoenemies?Canitmaketheirhairfallout?Iasked.
Dadsaid,Inorderforittowork,youneedtospendadaywithyourenemy.Evenworse,youhavetobenicetohim.It'snoteasy.Butthat'stheonlywaythattheenemypiecanwork.Areyousureyouwanttodothis?OfcourseIwas.
IrodemybiketoJeremy'shouseandknockedatthedoor.WhenJeremyopenedthedoor,heseemedsurprised.Iinvitedhimtocomeoutandplay.Werodebikesforawhile.Andthenatelunchtogether.Afterlunch,wewentovertomyhouse.ItwasstrangebutIwashavingfunwithenemy.
Weplayedgamesuntilmydadcalledusfordinner.Dadhadmademyfavoritefood.ItwasJeremy'sfavoritetoo.Maybetheenemywasn'tsobadafterall.WhendadtookouttheenemypieIdidn'twantJeremytohaveit!Don'tworry,dadsaid.Nowithasbecomeafriendpie!
31.WhatdidthewriterandJeremydobeforelunch?
A.Theyrodebikes.B.TheywatchedTV.
C.Theydidhomework.D.Theywentshopping.
32.Jeremyandthewriterplayedgamesandthenhaddinner____________.
A.inahotelB.inthewriter'shouse
C.inJeremy'shouseD.inarestaurant
33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.AGoodFatherB.ANewNeighbor
C.TheEnemyPieD.MyBestFriend
D
Wehavealweninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.
Whenscientiuldusetelescopes(望远镜)tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.
In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.
Afteryearsoy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.
Inthee,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.
34.Fromthepassageweknowthemoonwasmadeof.
A.earthB.rocksC.waterD.metal
35.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus.
A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon
B.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime
C.wherethemooncamefrominthepast
D.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.
36.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas.
A.partearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearth
C.etcaughtbytheearth'sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth
37.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.
A.scieninthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoon
C.wenweverythingaboutthemoonD.newinformationbringsnewideas
II卷(40分)
4、词汇运用(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
38.Johndecidedtobuyabrowntiefromtheshopto_______________(与……相配)hisnewshirt.
39.Itissaidthatthemachine_______________(生产)about800thousandmaskslastweek
40.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectthe_______________(古代的)buildingsinmyhometown.
41.Thechickendishlooksmuch_______________(丑陋)thanthepictureonthemenu,butwelikethetasteverymuch.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
42.It'sreally____________(polite)toshoutattheoldpeople.
43.Tomisnineyearsoldandtomorrowishis___________(nine)birthday.
44.―Help__________(you)tosomefish,kids.―Thankyou,MissWang.
45.Doyouknowournoseandearsneverstop___________(grow)frombirth?
五、动词填空,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。每小题1分,满分6分。
46.We(eat)allthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.
47.---Haveyouhandedinyourproject?
---No.I(check)itagainrightaway.
48.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.
49.---Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?
---I(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.
50.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes(cancel)theotherday.
51.---Whydidn'tyousayanything?
---Sorry,I(reply)tomyboss'smessage.
六、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据首都内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Peopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller.Bythis,theymeanthatwithimprovedcommunicationsandtrade,eachcountryknowsoneanothermoreandmore.Thereseemstobealotoftruthtothis.Afterall,youcanbuyAfricanfoodinNorway,orwatchaFrenchmovieinChina.
However,countriesstillhavethepowertoshock(使震惊)peoplewhovisitthemforthefirsttime.Formanyofus,therearestillrealdifferencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweennations.
Recently,aSerbianstudent,MiloradBoti,washighlysurprisedonaschooltriptoGermanywhenhefoundthatpublicbathrooms(卫生间)werenotthesameasthoseinhishomecountry.Henoticedthatafterusingthetoilet,thelidrotated(盖子旋转)aspartofacleaningprocess.Miloradwasdeeplyimpressed.
Mostoften,however,it'seatinghabitsthataredifferentbetweencultures.WhenvisitingaWesterncountry,anIndianman,KaushalBarot,noticedpeopleoftensocializinginrestaurantsforhourswithfriends.KaushalwassurprisedbecauseinIndia,restaurantsareforonethingonly:eating.
Thedifferencesinculturescanseempositive,negative(正面的,负面的),orsimplyjuststrange.Butratherthansomethingtobefeared,thesedifferencesshouldbewelcomed.Indeed,ifthewholeworldwerelikeonebigcountry,itwouldbeamuchmoreboringplace.Solet'sbeproudofourownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.
七、完成句子,按照所给汉语,用英语完成句子。每小题1分,满分6分。
57孙浩是这家公司的总经理,他工作总是高标准。
SunHaois___________________________.Healways__________________________.
58对医生们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里,他们承担不起任何失误。
Tothedoctors,______________________________.They_______________________.
59发令枪响后,吴大境一直处于领先地位。
Afterthestartinggunwentoff,WuDajing___________________________________.
60姜文话不多,但是他的作品常常很有说服力。
JiangWenhasfewwords,but______________________________________.
61我随时乐意接受新的挑战。
I'mready___________________________________________________.
62刚才没有人注意他所说的话。
Noone____________________________________________________justnow.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示:
1.Whatarethetwomendoing?
2.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeopledolikethis?Why?
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数100个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:balanceofnature(自然平衡);punishment(惩罚)
Icanseetwomeninthepicture.Theyare_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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